Muqbil

Dorn's Makhzan-i Afghani lists Manghali among the seven sons of Kodi, son of Kerrani. The Khulasat al-Ansab, quoted in Dorn's notes, says the Mangholi are the ancestors of the Mughbals, Zhandrans and Behaderzyes, who all live next to Khost. Raverty's footnotes agree. They call the Mangali the descendants of Mangalaey, the fifth son of Karlanaey, and divide them into three sub-tribes, Mughbal, Zadran and Bahadurzai, each with several sections, living contiguous to Khost on the north, west and south. Rose's entry on the Mangali gives the same three tribes and adds a clan, the Mangal Khel, which Raverty held to be distinct. Caroe lists the Mangals, Muqbils, Zadrans and Jajis as the Karlanri tribes of Hariob and Khost, in Afghanistan just beyond the Durand Line, whose land overlaps into the Kurram valley.

Caroe reports a theory, supported by Raverty, that the Turis, Mangals, Muqbils and Jajis of upper Bangash descend from the Turkmens who settled near Ghazni, Kurram and Gardez in the twelfth century. Caroe thinks the theory doubtful and says the inclusion of these tribes in the Karlanri genealogy points to hill Pathans less disturbed by migration than other peoples.^1–3,5

پر دې ولاړ: دودیزې شجرې · استعماري اسناد · نوې څېړنې

Rose and Ibbetson say that at the end of the thirteenth century, or perhaps fifty years earlier, the Mangal and the Hanni left their seats in Birmal, crossed the Sulaimans into Bannu and settled in the Kurram and Gambila valleys. About a century later the Bannuchi drove both back into the mountains of Kohat and Kurram, where they still live. Bellew, in 1891, puts the Mangal at six thousand families in the Chamkani valley south of the Kurram, and westward as far as the Zurmat district of Ghazni, and says they are of kindred race with the Jaji and generally allied with them in politics.

Adamec's gazetteer puts the Mangal in the southern and upper Kurram valley and in part of Zurmat. In its account of Isarak, the Chamkani villages on the Kurram, it says the Mangals, Jajis and Mukbils are Tor Gund and so opposed in politics to the Spin Gund faction there. A village called Mukbel (Bagh Muqbel) is listed among the villages of the Nader Shah Kot area of Paktia. Robinson in 1935 lists the Mugbil among the non-Ghilzai tribes whose families winter in India as Powindahs, together with the Jaji, Zadran, Mangal and Khostwal, and shows them using the Kurram route.^3,4,6,7

پر دې ولاړ: استعماري اسناد · مرجع اثار