1383
Timur captures Kandahar
Timur takes the city during his conquest of Sistan.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Kandahar: an oasis city and its long history
مهالترتیب
د خپرو شویو لیکنو ټول پړاوونه په یوه لړلیک کې. د موضوع له مخې یې جلا کړئ، او د هر یو لیکنه ولولئ.
152 پړاوونه
1383
Timur takes the city during his conquest of Sistan.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Kandahar: an oasis city and its long history
c. 1480–1490
According to Yusufzai chronicles retold by Caroe, Ulugh Beg kills about 700 Yusufzai maliks at a banquet in Kabul; only six escape. Caroe dates it between 1480 and 1490.
له دې لیکنې څخه: The Yusufzai: the Pashtun tribe of Swat, Buner and the Mardan plain
1505
Babur, on his first journey from Kabul into India, describes Nangarhar and its differences from Kabul.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Jalalabad: the valley between Kabul and the Khyber
1519
Babur marries the daughter of the Yusufzai malik Shah Mansur to conciliate the tribe.
له دې لیکنې څخه: The Yusufzai: the Pashtun tribe of Swat, Buner and the Mardan plain
1522
Babur finally brings Kandahar under his control after earlier attempts.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Kandahar: an oasis city and its long history
1539
Sher Khan defeats the Mughal emperor Humayun on the Ganges below Benares.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Sher Shah Suri: the Afghan who drove the Mughals out of Delhi
1540
A second defeat of Humayun leaves Sher Khan master of Delhi, where he takes the title Sher Shah and rules until 1545.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Sher Shah Suri: the Afghan who drove the Mughals out of Delhi
1541
Sher Shah orders the construction of the great fort at Rohtas, on the Jhelum, according to UNESCO after his defeat of Humayun.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Sher Shah Suri: the Afghan who drove the Mughals out of Delhi
1543
Humayun, after his defeats by Sher Shah, fails to find refuge at Kandahar and goes to Safavid Iran.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Sher Shah Suri: the Afghan who drove the Mughals out of Delhi
1545
Sher Shah dies in an accidental gunpowder explosion at the siege of Kalinjar fort.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Sher Shah Suri: the Afghan who drove the Mughals out of Delhi
1555
The Mughals return to north India, ending the brief period of Afghan Suri rule begun in 1540.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Sher Shah Suri: the Afghan who drove the Mughals out of Delhi
Mid-1580s
Raja Birbal and about 8,000 men of Akbar's army are killed in the passes between Swat and Buner.
له دې لیکنې څخه: The Yusufzai: the Pashtun tribe of Swat, Buner and the Mardan plain
1610
Jahangir builds gardens at Nimla, about 25 miles south-west of Jalalabad.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Jalalabad: the valley between Kabul and the Khyber
1613
The Khattak chief and Pashto poet is born.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Pashto literature and oral poetry: from the Roshani writers to the landay
1622
Safavid Shah Abbas I captures the city after a siege of five to six weeks.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Kandahar: an oasis city and its long history
April 1664
Khushal Khan Khattak is arrested and held in India for more than two years, where he writes many poems.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Pashto literature and oral poetry: from the Roshani writers to the landay
1672
The Afridi annihilate a Mughal army in the Khyber Pass and capture its baggage train; the pass stays closed for two years.
له دې لیکنې څخه: The Afridi: Pashtun tribe of the Khyber and Tirah
1672
He resigns his Mughal rank and joins the Afridi and Mohmand rebel confederacy against the Mughals.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Pashto literature and oral poetry: from the Roshani writers to the landay
1689
The poet dies at the age of about 76.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Pashto literature and oral poetry: from the Roshani writers to the landay
1704
Shahnavaz Khan, known as Gorgin Khan and King George XI of Kartli, is appointed Safavid governor of Kandahar.
له دې لیکنې څخه: The Hotak dynasty: Ghilzai rule from Kandahar to Isfahan, 1709–1738
1706
Mir Wais, head of the Hotak tribe and mayor of Kandahar, is relieved of his post as caravan watchman.
له دې لیکنې څخه: The Hotak dynasty: Ghilzai rule from Kandahar to Isfahan, 1709–1738
1709
A Ghilzai uprising led by Mir Wais frees southern Afghanistan from Safavid control.
له دې لیکنې څخه: The Ghilzai: a major Pashtun confederation
1709
Gorgin Khan is killed and Ghilzai Afghans under Mir Wais free southern Afghanistan from Safavid control.
له دې لیکنې څخه: The Hotak dynasty: Ghilzai rule from Kandahar to Isfahan, 1709–1738
1709
Mir Wais Hotak overthrows Safavid rule in Kandahar.
له دې لیکنې څخه: Kandahar: an oasis city and its long history
October 1711
A Safavid force under Kaykhosrow is forced to retreat from Kandahar; Kaykhosrow and many soldiers are killed.
له دې لیکنې څخه: The Hotak dynasty: Ghilzai rule from Kandahar to Isfahan, 1709–1738
1713
Mir Wais extends his territory to the Helmand valley province of Zamindawar.
له دې لیکنې څخه: The Hotak dynasty: Ghilzai rule from Kandahar to Isfahan, 1709–1738
1715
Mir Wais dies; his brother Abd al-Aziz briefly succeeds him.
له دې لیکنې څخه: The Hotak dynasty: Ghilzai rule from Kandahar to Isfahan, 1709–1738
1722
Ghilzai forces under Mahmud Hotak take the Safavid capital.
له دې لیکنې څخه: The Ghilzai: a major Pashtun confederation
8 March 1722
The Afghan army defeats a larger Safavid army at Gulnabad, near Isfahan.
له دې لیکنې څخه: The Hotak dynasty: Ghilzai rule from Kandahar to Isfahan, 1709–1738
23 October 1722
After a six-month siege the Safavid capital surrenders to Mahmud Hotak.
له دې لیکنې څخه: The Hotak dynasty: Ghilzai rule from Kandahar to Isfahan, 1709–1738