26 April 1725
Ashraf becomes shah
Ashraf, Mahmud's cousin, takes the throne at Isfahan.
From the article: The Hotak dynasty: Ghilzai rule from Kandahar to Isfahan, 1709–1738
Chronology
Every milestone from published articles in one list. Filter by subject, and open the article behind each one.
152 milestones
26 April 1725
Ashraf, Mahmud's cousin, takes the throne at Isfahan.
From the article: The Hotak dynasty: Ghilzai rule from Kandahar to Isfahan, 1709–1738
October 1727
An Ottoman–Afghan treaty recognises Ashraf as shah of Persia.
From the article: The Hotak dynasty: Ghilzai rule from Kandahar to Isfahan, 1709–1738
29 September 1729
Nader's army defeats Ashraf near Damghan, beginning the collapse of Afghan rule in Persia.
From the article: The Hotak dynasty: Ghilzai rule from Kandahar to Isfahan, 1709–1738
1738
The last Ghilzai ruler of Kandahar surrenders and many Ghilzai are deported to Mazandaran.
From the article: The Ghilzai: a major Pashtun confederation
1738
After a siege of more than a year, Nader Shah captures the city and empties the old city.
From the article: Kandahar: an oasis city and its long history
1738
The last Hotak ruler of Kandahar, Shah Husayn, surrenders after a siege of more than a year and is deported to Mazandaran.
From the article: The Hotak dynasty: Ghilzai rule from Kandahar to Isfahan, 1709–1738
1747
After Nader Shah's death, the Abdali leader Ahmad Khan is invested as Shah of the Afghans in the grand mosque.
From the article: Kandahar: an oasis city and its long history
c. 1774
Timur Shah moves the Durrani capital to Kabul (1773 to 1775 depending on the source).
From the article: Kandahar: an oasis city and its long history
December 1792
Dost Mohammad Khan is born, the eleventh son of Payenda Khan, chief of the Barakzai.
From the article: Dost Mohammad Khan: the amir who rebuilt Afghanistan
1799
Shah Zaman puts Dost Mohammad's father to death.
From the article: Dost Mohammad Khan: the amir who rebuilt Afghanistan
1818–1834
The Sikh conquest of Peshawar and the surrounding plain brings an end to Yusufzai dominance there.
From the article: The Yusufzai: the Pashtun tribe of Swat, Buner and the Mardan plain
1819
With two brothers, Dost Mohammad enters Kabul without opposition after the blinding of Fath Khan.
From the article: Dost Mohammad Khan: the amir who rebuilt Afghanistan
1826
Dost Mohammad takes effective control of Kabul after defeating rival brothers and nephews.
From the article: Dost Mohammad Khan: the amir who rebuilt Afghanistan
May 1834
Ranjit Singh's army annexes Peshawar, the former Afghan winter capital.
From the article: Dost Mohammad Khan: the amir who rebuilt Afghanistan
1836
The Sikh general Hari Singh builds the fort of Jamrud at the eastern end of the Khyber Pass.
From the article: The Afridi: Pashtun tribe of the Khyber and Tirah
1837
British and Russian missions reach Kabul within three months of each other.
From the article: Dost Mohammad Khan: the amir who rebuilt Afghanistan
October 1838
Lord Auckland announces the restoration of Shah Shuja, in effect a declaration of war on the Barakzai rulers of Kabul and Kandahar.
From the article: The three Anglo-Afghan wars, 1839–1919
1839
The British and Sikh forces meet heavy resistance from the Khyber tribes.
From the article: The Afridi: Pashtun tribe of the Khyber and Tirah
Late April 1839
The British army marches through Kandahar and Ghazni to Kabul and restores Shah Shuja.
From the article: The three Anglo-Afghan wars, 1839–1919
April 1839
The Army of the Indus reaches Kandahar in late April 1839; the British leave in August 1842.
From the article: Kandahar: an oasis city and its long history
1839
British forces enter Kabul and install Shah Shuja; Dost Mohammad later surrenders (1840) and is deported to Calcutta.
From the article: Dost Mohammad Khan: the amir who rebuilt Afghanistan
1840
The deposed amir surrenders to the British and is deported to Calcutta.
From the article: The three Anglo-Afghan wars, 1839–1919
November 1841
Burnes and others are killed; Macnaghten is later killed and the British begin an evacuation march.
From the article: The three Anglo-Afghan wars, 1839–1919
Winter 1842
The Jabar Khel Ghilzai inflict the heaviest casualties on the retreating British army between Kabul and Jalalabad.
From the article: The Ghilzai: a major Pashtun confederation
January 1842
Only a handful of the Kabul garrison survive the march to Jalalabad.
From the article: The three Anglo-Afghan wars, 1839–1919
13 January 1842
The remnants of the British army make their last stand near Gandamak; Dr William Brydon reaches Jalalabad that evening.
From the article: Jalalabad: the valley between Kabul and the Khyber
April 1842
General Pollock's army relieves General Sale's force besieged in the city.
From the article: Jalalabad: the valley between Kabul and the Khyber
1843
After the British withdrawal, Dost Mohammad returns as amir.
From the article: Dost Mohammad Khan: the amir who rebuilt Afghanistan
1844
Abdur Rahman Khan is born, the son of Mohammad Afzal and grandson of Dost Mohammad.
From the article: Abdur Rahman Khan: the amir who unified Afghanistan, 1880–1901
1849
Dost Mohammad's forces take central Afghanistan.
From the article: Dost Mohammad Khan: the amir who rebuilt Afghanistan